March marks the beginning of the transition from the dry season to the start of the wet season in The Gambia. This month typically brings warmer temperatures, along with decreasing rainfall compared to the upcoming rainy months. Although the weather is relatively dry, humidity begins to rise towards the end of the month, particularly as the monsoon winds start approaching. March is a great month to visit, offering a combination of warmth, sunshine, and lower humidity, making it a suitable time for outdoor activities and exploring the country.

Average Temperatures in March

Daytime Temperatures

In March, Gambia experiences warm temperatures across the country, with some regions feeling quite hot, especially inland.

• Coastal Areas (Banjul, Kololi, Serekunda): Coastal cities such as Banjul and Kololi are generally warm, with daytime temperatures averaging between 30°C and 34°C (86°F to 93°F). Due to the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, the coastal areas experience a moderating effect, keeping the temperatures more bearable than inland areas.
• Inland Regions (Janjanbureh, Farafenni, Brikama): Inland cities like Janjanbureh, Farafenni, and Brikama are typically hotter, with daytime highs ranging from 33°C to 38°C (91°F to 100°F). The inland regions have more extreme heat, with little relief due to the lack of ocean breezes.
• Higher Altitude Areas (Foni, Niumi National Park): The areas with slightly higher elevations, such as parts of the Foni region and Niumi National Park, tend to experience daytime highs between 30°C and 35°C (86°F to 95°F), making these regions warmer, yet more comfortable compared to the hotter inland areas.

Nighttime Temperatures

Despite the heat during the day, nighttime temperatures in Gambia tend to cool down relatively quickly.

• Coastal Areas: In coastal cities like Banjul and Kololi, nighttime temperatures range from 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F). The ocean breeze provides some cooling relief, making evenings and nights pleasant for outdoor activities.
• Inland Regions: Inland areas like Brikama and Farafenni experience cooler nights with temperatures dropping to between 22°C and 25°C (72°F to 77°F). The air tends to be dry, and the nights are relatively comfortable for sleeping, although the humidity might rise slightly.
• Higher Altitudes: In higher altitude areas, such as Foni and Niumi, temperatures can drop more significantly during the night, with lows around 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), providing a cool contrast to the daytime heat.

Average Temperature Table

Year	Banjul (Coastal)	Kololi (Coastal)	Serekunda (Coastal)	Farafenni (Inland)	Janjanbureh (Inland)	Brikama (Inland)
2015	33°C / 23°C	32°C / 22°C	34°C / 24°C	38°C / 23°C	37°C / 22°C	35°C / 21°C
2016	30°C / 22°C	31°C / 23°C	32°C / 24°C	36°C / 24°C	35°C / 23°C	33°C / 21°C
2017	32°C / 24°C	31°C / 23°C	33°C / 24°C	37°C / 25°C	36°C / 24°C	34°C / 22°C
2018	30°C / 22°C	32°C / 23°C	31°C / 23°C	38°C / 24°C	37°C / 24°C	33°C / 22°C
2019	31°C / 23°C	30°C / 22°C	32°C / 23°C	35°C / 23°C	34°C / 22°C	32°C / 21°C
2020	32°C / 24°C	33°C / 25°C	34°C / 24°C	37°C / 24°C	36°C / 23°C	34°C / 22°C
2021	32°C / 23°C	33°C / 24°C	34°C / 25°C	36°C / 25°C	35°C / 24°C	33°C / 21°C
2022	33°C / 24°C	34°C / 25°C	35°C / 24°C	38°C / 26°C	37°C / 25°C	34°C / 22°C
2023	31°C / 23°C	32°C / 24°C	33°C / 24°C	36°C / 24°C	35°C / 23°C	33°C / 21°C
2024	32°C / 24°C	33°C / 25°C	34°C / 25°C	37°C / 25°C	36°C / 24°C	34°C / 22°C

Precipitation in March

Rainfall Patterns

March falls at the end of the dry season in Gambia, but it marks the start of the transition to the wet season. Rain is generally minimal, but brief showers can occur, particularly later in the month.

• Coastal Areas: In Banjul, Kololi, and other coastal cities, rainfall is relatively low in March, averaging between 20mm and 40mm. Rain tends to come in short, intense bursts, often in the late afternoon or early evening. However, these showers are brief and do not significantly affect the overall weather.
• Inland Regions: The inland regions, such as Brikama, Farafenni, and Janjanbureh, see slightly higher precipitation, averaging 40mm to 60mm in March. However, the rain is still quite sparse, and the majority of the month remains dry, with the humidity levels beginning to rise towards the end.
• Southern Regions: The southern regions, closer to the forested areas, may experience slightly more rainfall compared to the north, but the precipitation remains minimal. March typically marks the start of the rainy season in these areas, but showers are still infrequent.

Snowfall

Snowfall is virtually nonexistent in Gambia, given its tropical climate and geographical location close to the equator. The country experiences a warm and humid climate throughout the year, and even in the cooler months, snow is not a possibility.

Wind Patterns in March

Wind patterns in Gambia during March are moderate, with the country experiencing the effects of the Harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert, which brings dry air and dust.

• Coastal Areas: Coastal regions such as Banjul and Kololi experience moderate winds, typically ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). These winds help to cool the temperatures and provide a slight relief from the heat. The wind tends to increase during the evening and night, particularly when the Harmattan winds blow in from the desert.
• Inland Regions: Inland areas experience lighter winds, with speeds generally between 5 km/h and 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). These winds can feel warmer as they blow over the dry, hot land, and there is little relief from the heat during the day.
• Dust and Dry Winds: The Harmattan winds carry dust from the Sahara Desert, particularly in the northern and central regions of Gambia. The dust can sometimes reduce visibility and cause discomfort, especially during the daytime hours.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

In March, Gambia generally experiences a stable atmospheric pressure, with high-pressure systems being predominant during the dry season. Low-pressure systems associated with the early stages of the wet season begin to emerge towards the end of the month. The high-pressure systems tend to bring clear skies, dry air, and calm weather, while the low-pressure systems bring moisture and are responsible for the occasional rain showers.

• Coastal Areas: Coastal areas, such as Banjul and Kololi, see relatively stable atmospheric pressure, with slight fluctuations between high and low-pressure systems.
• Inland Regions: Inland areas experience some fluctuation in atmospheric pressure, with the air feeling drier and more stable in the early part of the month. However, towards the end of March, low-pressure systems start to bring a bit more moisture.

What to Consider When Traveling to Gambia in March

Travel Preparation

1. Clothing: Light and breathable clothing is ideal for March in Gambia, as the temperatures can be quite warm. It is best to pack lightweight fabrics like cotton and linen to stay cool and comfortable. If traveling inland or to higher-altitude areas, bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
2. Footwear: Comfortable, breathable footwear is essential for exploring cities, markets, and nature reserves. If planning to venture into more rugged terrain, such as the desert or forest areas, sturdy footwear is recommended.
3. Sun Protection: The sun in Gambia can be intense, even during the cooler months. Be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from UV rays. A lightweight scarf or shawl can also help protect against the sun.
4. Rain Protection: While rain is minimal in March, it is advisable to pack an umbrella or light rain jacket, particularly if traveling later in the month, as showers may occur.

Health and Safety

1. Hydration: With the warm temperatures and dry conditions, it is crucial to stay hydrated, especially if engaging in outdoor activities. Always carry a bottle of water and drink frequently to avoid dehydration.
2. Vaccinations: Ensure that you are up-to-date on recommended vaccinations before traveling to Gambia. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, yellow fever, typhoid, and malaria are recommended.
3. Mosquito Protection: Mosquitoes are common in Gambia, particularly near water. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and consider sleeping under a mosquito net to avoid bites.
4. Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is important, especially for activities like safari tours, hiking, and nature exploration. Ensure your insurance covers emergency medical care and evacuation if necessary.

Best Regions to Visit in March

• Banjul and Coastal Areas: Banjul, the capital city, offers a mix of cultural and historical attractions, including the Arch 22, the National Museum, and the bustling markets. March’s mild weather makes it an ideal time to explore the city.
• The Gambia River: The Gambia River is one of the country’s most iconic features. In March, the riverbanks are peaceful and ideal for boat trips, bird watching, and fishing excursions. The cooler evenings make this an enjoyable time to cruise along the river.
• National Parks and Reserves: The country’s national parks, such as the Kiang West National Park and the Abuko Nature Reserve, offer a chance to explore Gambia’s natural beauty, including its diverse wildlife and birdlife. March’s pleasant temperatures make this a great month for nature lovers.

Things to Do in Gambia in March

Outdoor Activities

1. Safari and Wildlife Viewing: March is an excellent month to visit Gambia’s wildlife reserves, as temperatures are comfortable for wildlife viewing. Take a safari in the Kiang West National Park or Abuko Nature Reserve to spot various species of animals and birds.
2. Bird Watching: Gambia is a fantastic destination for bird watchers, with over 500 species of birds. March offers the opportunity to see migratory birds as well as resident species.
3. Beach and Water Activities: The beaches along the Atlantic coast, such as Kololi Beach and Cape Point, offer ideal conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The warmer ocean temperatures make this a great month for coastal activities.

Cultural and Historical Exploration

1. Explore Banjul: Banjul is the heart of Gambia’s cultural life. Visit the local markets, the National Museum, and the Arch 22 for an insight into the country’s history. The city’s colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere provide an exciting cultural experience.
2. Visit the Gambian Slave Trade Sites: Gambia has a deep history tied to the transatlantic slave trade, and several historical sites, such as James Island (Kunta Kinteh Island) and the slave museum, offer an educational and emotional experience.
3. Local Festivals: Gambia’s traditional festivals, such as the Roots Festival, often occur in March. These festivals offer a glimpse into the country’s music, dance, and cultural heritage.

Adventure and Nature Activities

1. River Cruises: A cruise along the Gambia River is an unforgettable experience, offering opportunities to view the stunning landscapes, visit local villages, and observe wildlife along the riverbanks.
2. Hiking and Exploring Nature Reserves: Gambia’s natural reserves offer a chance to explore the country’s flora and fauna. Guided hikes through the forests and savannahs will reveal Gambia’s natural beauty.
3. Fishing Expeditions: With its rich river systems and coastal waters, Gambia is a prime destination for fishing. Join a local guide for a traditional fishing expedition along the Gambia River or along the coast.