February is a fantastic time to visit Gambia for those seeking warm, dry, and comfortable weather conditions. Situated in West Africa along the Atlantic coast, Gambia enjoys a subtropical climate, with a pronounced dry season from November to May. In February, Gambia’s weather is characterized by warm temperatures, clear skies, and lower humidity, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the country.

Average Temperatures and Precipitation Levels in February

Gambia’s weather in February is typically pleasant, with warm, sunny days and cool nights. Temperatures can vary slightly between different regions, but on the whole, February is a warm month without extreme heat.

Average Temperatures in February

The average temperatures in Gambia during February are typically consistent with the dry season’s characteristics. Daytime highs usually range between 30°C (86°F) and 33°C (91°F), with cooler evenings and nights. The temperature at night tends to drop to about 18°C (64°F) to 22°C (72°F), making it a comfortable time to enjoy the outdoors.

Here is a breakdown of the average high and low temperatures for some key regions of Gambia in February:

Location	Average High (°C)	Average Low (°C)
Banjul (Capital)	32°C	21°C
Serekunda	33°C	22°C
Brikama	33°C	20°C
Farafenni	34°C	19°C
Janjanbureh	33°C	20°C
Basse Santa Su	34°C	21°C

The temperatures are very consistent throughout the country, with only slight variations depending on proximity to the coast or the inland areas. Coastal regions, such as Banjul and Serekunda, tend to be a bit cooler in the evenings compared to more inland areas like Farafenni and Basse Santa Su.

Precipitation in February

February is part of the dry season in Gambia, so the chances of rainfall are minimal. Precipitation levels are usually extremely low, with most parts of the country receiving only trace amounts of rain. On average, Gambia experiences about 0-5mm of rain during the month, which is significantly lower than the rainy season months from June to October.

Rain is rare, and if it does occur, it is typically in the form of brief, light showers that do not last long or cause any major disruptions to daily activities. The dry weather makes February an ideal month for outdoor exploration and activities, as the landscape remains lush and green from the previous wet season.

Wind Patterns in February

Winds in Gambia during February are typically moderate, with average speeds ranging from 10 to 20 km/h. The winds are predominantly from the northeast due to the harmattan winds that blow from the Sahara Desert. These winds can create dry and dusty conditions, but they also help to keep the temperature relatively stable by providing a cooling effect during the day and night.

The wind patterns in Gambia are not as intense as during the peak harmattan months (December and January), but travelers may still notice the dryness and dust in the air, especially in the more inland regions. Coastal areas tend to experience a lighter breeze, which contributes to the pleasant weather in Gambia during February.

Atmospheric Pressure in February

The atmospheric pressure in Gambia during February remains fairly consistent, hovering around 1010 hPa (hectopascals). As part of the dry season, Gambia’s pressure levels are relatively stable and do not fluctuate significantly. This steady atmospheric pressure, combined with minimal precipitation, results in calm and predictable weather conditions for travelers during this month.

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What to Consider When Traveling to Gambia in February

Traveling to Gambia in February offers many advantages, from the favorable weather to fewer tourists compared to the peak season. However, there are some factors to consider to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are several things to keep in mind when planning your visit to Gambia during this month.

1. Protect Yourself from the Sun

While February provides warm and comfortable temperatures, the sun can be intense during the day. The combination of dry weather and strong sunlight can lead to sunburn or heat exhaustion if you’re not careful. It is crucial to wear sunscreen with a high SPF, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the harsh sun.

Be sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, especially during outdoor activities such as sightseeing or exploring the nature reserves. In addition, light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton can help keep you cool and comfortable.

2. Consider the Harmattan Winds

Although February is not the peak month for harmattan winds, travelers may still encounter dry, dusty conditions in certain areas. These winds blow from the Sahara Desert and can reduce visibility, create hazy skies, and affect air quality. If you have respiratory conditions, it’s important to be aware of the potential impact of these winds and take precautions such as wearing a mask or staying indoors during particularly dusty days.

The harmattan winds are more prominent in inland regions like Farafenni and Basse Santa Su, but coastal areas such as Banjul and Serekunda are less affected by the dust. Nonetheless, it’s still a good idea to carry water with you to stay hydrated, as the winds can contribute to dehydration.

3. Low Humidity Makes for Comfortable Conditions

Compared to the humid months of the rainy season, February has relatively low humidity, making it a comfortable time to visit Gambia. The lack of humidity means that visitors can comfortably explore outdoor attractions such as the Kachikally Crocodile Pool, the River Gambia National Park, and the beaches without feeling weighed down by heat or moisture. This makes it a great month for wildlife watching, boat trips, and other nature-based activities.

However, it is still important to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated, as the dry conditions can also lead to dehydration more quickly than in more humid environments.

4. Enjoy Lower Tourist Crowds

February is outside the peak tourist season in Gambia, which means that there are fewer tourists visiting during this month. This can work to your advantage, as you will experience less crowded attractions and more peaceful environments, particularly in popular spots like Serekunda, Banjul, and the nearby islands. With fewer visitors, you’ll have a more relaxed and authentic experience, especially when visiting cultural sites or enjoying the country’s beautiful nature reserves.

Accommodation prices may also be slightly lower in February compared to the peak months of December and January, providing an opportunity to secure better deals at hotels and lodges.

5. Be Prepared for Limited Rainfall

Gambia’s dry season in February means limited rainfall, which is great for outdoor activities. However, be prepared for the possibility of dust and dryness in the air, particularly in inland areas. It’s a good idea to bring some moisture-wicking wipes or facial sprays to refresh yourself during the day. If you plan to visit nature reserves or rural areas, be mindful that some areas may be a bit drier, and the landscape may not be as lush as it is during the rainy season.

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Things to Do in Gambia in February

Gambia in February offers a wide range of exciting activities, from cultural experiences to wildlife encounters and outdoor adventures. The country’s favorable weather during this month makes it an excellent time to explore its beauty and unique attractions.

1. Explore the Kachikally Crocodile Pool

One of Gambia’s most fascinating and culturally significant sites is the Kachikally Crocodile Pool, located in the town of Bakau. February is a great time to visit the pool, as the weather is comfortable for exploring this popular tourist attraction. The pool is home to many crocodiles, which are believed to have spiritual significance in Gambia’s traditional beliefs. Visitors can interact with the crocodiles, learn about their cultural importance, and take a guided tour to understand the history of the site.

2. Visit River Gambia National Park

For nature lovers, the River Gambia National Park is a must-visit destination. Located on the islands in the Gambia River, the park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including baboons, monkeys, and various bird species. February is a fantastic time to go on a boat safari through the park, as the dry season ensures clear skies and optimal conditions for wildlife viewing. The park is also a great place to enjoy a tranquil boat ride and see some of Gambia’s most remote and untouched natural beauty.

3. Relax on Gambia’s Beautiful Beaches

With warm and dry weather, February is perfect for relaxing on Gambia’s beautiful beaches, such as those in Serekunda, Kololi, and Banjul. The beaches offer pristine sand, clear waters, and a peaceful atmosphere, making them ideal for sunbathing, swimming, or simply unwinding. If you’re interested in water sports, Gambia’s coast is also known for activities like jet skiing, windsurfing, and boat tours, which can be enjoyed in the comfortable February weather.

4. Visit the Arch 22 in Banjul

Arch 22 in Banjul is an iconic landmark and historical monument that commemorates Gambia’s independence. In February, the weather is perfect for exploring this fascinating structure, which offers panoramic views of Banjul and its surroundings. The arch itself is a significant part of Gambia’s history and serves as an important symbol of the country’s struggle for freedom.

5. Take a Wildlife Safari in the Baobolong Wetland Reserve

For those seeking more wildlife adventure, the Baobolong Wetland Reserve is an excellent spot to explore. This reserve is home to a wide variety of bird species, including migratory birds that stop over during the dry season. Birdwatching is a popular activity here, and February provides the ideal weather for it, as the dry conditions make the wildlife more visible. Visitors can also enjoy peaceful walks through the reserve and take in the unique landscapes and ecosystems.

6. Explore Gambia’s Cultural Heritage

Gambia is rich in cultural history, and visitors can explore its heritage by visiting traditional villages, art galleries, and museums. The National Museum in Banjul showcases the country’s history, while local markets and craft shops are perfect for finding authentic souvenirs and learning about Gambia’s art and crafts.